Adds an smCounted storage mode alongside the default smBitset. Each
(i,j,class) cell becomes a saturating uint8 counter; learn increments it and
a global fractional decay (c -= c shr decayShift every decayEvery learns)
makes forgetting possible. infer sums raw counters; new inferProb sums the
per-cell posterior P(class|cell) (scale-free, recommended readout).
Bitset path is the default and byte-for-byte unchanged: test_bitbrain 56/56
(was 32), and test_bitbrain_mnist reproduces 97.210% corrected / 96.540%
bug-compatible exactly.
Counted mode configurable at runtime (TR_BITBRAIN_MODE / TR_BITBRAIN_DECAY_*)
and compile time (-d:bitbrainDecay*). Measured: forgetting (86.2% vs 48.9% on
a permuted-label stream), probabilities (rare-class balanced 0.998 vs 0.500),
and the stationary cost (counted hurts MNIST; see docs/bitbrain_counted_sbc.md).
Harness: common_libs/tests/measure_counted_sbc.nim
SirStone